Who is Mirella Ricciardi?

Mirella Ricciardi (née Rocco) is a celebrated photographer best known for her evocative high contrast black and white images that capture her subject’s essence and spirit.

a short biography

Mirella Ricciardi (née Rocco) is a celebrated photographer best known for her evocative high contrast black and white images that capture her subject’s essence and spirit.

Early Life

Born 14th July 1931 and raised in Kenya, near Lake Naivasha in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, Mirella Ricciardi initially began experimenting with a camera at a young age after her mother suggested photography would be an interesting ‘hobby’, contrary to the beliefs of that time that a woman’s place was in her home. Mirella's mother, Giselle Bunau-Varilla was an artist who had studied sculpture under Auguste Rodin, travelled widely and lived her life with a sense of adventure which had taken both her and her Neapolitan husband Mario, to live in Kenya in 1927.

Giselle Bunau-Varilla sculpting in her studio, 1917
Dorian and Mirella Rocco, Naivasha - 1937

Paris

Mirella quickly fell in love with the photography medium and later began developing her style in the Paris studios of the early fifties under the tutelage of Vogue fashion photographer, Harry Meerson.  ‘He didn’t have time to teach me, so instead I learnt by being with him, watching him work, and then later assisting him...I couldn’t wait to get up and go to the studio, staying there all day until the evening and at weekends. I was completely taken with it.'

Eiffel Tower, Paris, 1952-54
Paco Rabanne, 1952
LoAnne Chen, 1952


Rome/Film

Later in Rome, a chance meeting with the film director Michelangelo Antonioni prompted a brief career change to an actress where she appeared in Antonioni’s film L’Eclisse (1962). 

Monica Vitti & Mirella Rocco on the film set of L'Éclisse, 1962

This gave her the opportunity to interact with the masters of the visual story-telling world, both cinematographers and actors working in Rome at the time. From them she learnt the art of camera angles and the use of lenses and techniques, which together with her Parisian experience, formed her signature style. Mirella preferred to be behind the lens rather than in-front of it, so she could remain anonymous in order to hone her photographic passion. This led to a series of telling portraits of actors, namely Gina Lollobrigida, Alain Delon and Monica Vitti, to name a few. 

Gina Lollobrigida
Monica Vitti
Anita Ekberg & Marcello Mastroianni in La Dolce Vita, 1962

Photography Career

Driven by her love of photography and a desire to keep exploring, Mirella Ricciardi set out on her nomadic wanderings around the world in search of images with contextually interesting stories. 

Mirella and Paramount Turkana Chief, Kenya, 1968 (photo taken by Shabu Shakua)
Mirella on assignment, Kenya - 1968

Over a sixty year period, she has captured an array of different cultures around the world through her photographs. Starting out in Africa in the 1950s and 1960s, she photographed the customs and ceremonies of important tribes in East Africa, culminating in her seminal book, Vanishing Africa (1971). 

While producing the work for 'Vanishing Africa' and instead of working conventionally with the sun behind her, she chose to shoot towards the light, placing her subjects in front. This blocked out the extreme sunlight behind, casting their details into shadow. 'It was important that I exposed the film for the skin tone and forget about the background'. Mirella had learnt this technique back in Rome, while working for Antonioni. 'If you took a normal light reading, no detail would come out, it would be like a cut out, but that's what gave me such a wondeful white background which looked like it had been done in a studio...'

Samburu Warrior Herdsmen, 1954 (MR 2566)
Maasai Girl Caressing Warrior's Hair, 1968 (MR326)

Her photographs have been described as “having the integrity of spontaneous, intuitive documents made with the deep love of someone who knew and understood their subject” (Phillipe Garner, former head of International Photography at Christies auction house).

Subsequent adventures and assignments resulted in further photographic studies of the inhabitants of the various regions she visited. For instance, in the 1970s, she travelled from the Middle East to the East coast of Africa, on board an Arabian dhow, following the monsoon trade route which sailors have travelled for thousands of years. Inadvertently, this adventure set the precedence for a new direction in her photographic journey, as it allowed her to accurately portray the peoples, events and places she visited. 

Mirella arriving in Lamu, 1973

In the 1980s, Mirella Ricciardi was sent on assignments to cover war and famine zones in Africa for various publications. Her ability to convey the atmosphere of the event and therefore preserve a moment forever spurred her on to continue using this medium as a form of storytelling in her reportage assignments. Her quest to bring visibility to issues facing humanity led her to embark on her next adventure with her husband Lorenzo Ricciardi and their team. On this 21-month equatorial expedition across Africa, Mirella documented their journey travelling from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic on the rivers and lakes of Central Africa, in 1985.

Lorenzo Ricciardi, African Rainbow Expedition - 1985

In 1990, Mirella Ricciardi was commissioned by Orion publishers to produce a book about the indigenous people of the Amazon Rainforest. This caught the attention of the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) who invited her to partake in a 70 minute video diary programme about her experience in the forest and among its people. 

Mirella entering into the Ashaninka community by boat, Amazon Rainforest, 1990
Two Yanomami Children, 1990 (MR1347)

Publications

All these adventures have culminated in the publications of four books; The Voyage of the Mir-el-Lah (1980), African Rainbow (1989), Vanishing Amazon (1991) and African Visions (2000)

There is a defining factor that links Mirella Ricciardi’s images, regardless of geography and subject matter. She attributes this to her instinctive reaction to capturing an image. “My rapid reactive decisions are very definite and rarely falter...speed is the defining factor which does not allow for hesitancy... my immediate decisions depend very much on the subject matter and lighting conditions in front of my lens, it is this instinctive reaction that I never question that defines my style.” 

Tribal Adornment Triptych (I: MR 3876, II: MR 3875, III: MR 3877)

Later Life/present

In the later part of her life, Mirella Ricciardi has turned to hand colour and experimented with past works to form mixed media prints. In doing so, she has taken the time to digest her life's work and understand the significance and impact of her photographs. This potential has been a collaborative effort with her daughter, Amina Ricciardi-Dempsey, custodian of her mother’s archive, ‘Vanishing Africa Ltd’. In 2007, Amina first discovered her mother’s work stored away and forgotten in their childhood home in Kenya. Upon retrieving the work and returning it to the UK, Amina realised she had fallen upon an extraordinary photographic treasure of historical and cultural significance. 

Together, mother and daughter have dedicated the past 15 years to preserving the photographer’s legacy, cataloguing her extensive library of negatives and transparencies. This project has attracted art collectors and fans, which has brought the work back into the public domain. 

Mirella Ricciardi, 1998

a short biography

Table of contents

Mirella Ricciardi (née Rocco) is a celebrated photographer best known for her evocative high contrast black and white images that capture her subject’s essence and spirit.

Early Life

Born 14th July 1931 and raised in Kenya, near Lake Naivasha in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, Mirella Ricciardi initially began experimenting with a camera at a young age after her mother, who was an artist, suggested photography would be an interesting ‘hobby’, contrary to the beliefs of that time that a woman’s place was in her home. 

Giselle Bunau-Varilla sculpting in her studio, 1917
Dorian and Mirella Rocco, Naivasha - 1937

Paris

Mirella quickly fell in love with the photography medium and later began developing her style in the Paris studios of the early fifties under the tutelage of Vogue fashion photographer, Harry Meerson. 

Eiffel Tower, Paris, 1952-54
Paco Rabanne, 1952
LoAnne Chen, 1952

Rome/Film

Later in Rome, a chance meeting with the film director Michelangelo Antonioni prompted a brief career change to an actress where she appeared in Antonioni’s film L’Eclisse (1962). 

Monica Vitti & Mirella Rocco on the film set of L'Eclisse, 1962

This gave her the opportunity to interact with the masters of the visual story-telling world, both cinematographers and actors working in Rome at the time. From them she learnt the art of camera angles and the use of lenses and techniques, which together with her Parisian experience, formed her signature style. Mirella preferred to be behind the lens rather than in-front of it, so she could remain anonymous in order to hone her photographic passion. This led to a series of telling portraits of actors, namely Gina Lollobrigida, Alain Delon and Monica Vitti, to name a few. 

Gina Lollobrigida


Monica Vitti
Anita Ekberg & Marcello Mastroianni in La Dolce Vita, 1962

Photography Career

Driven by her love of photography and a desire to keep exploring, Mirella Ricciardi set out on her nomadic wanderings around the world in search of images with contextually interesting stories. 

Mirella and Paramount Turkana Chief, Kenya, 1968 (photo taken by Shabu Shakua)
Mirella on assignment, Kenya - 1968

Over a sixty year period, she has captured an array of different cultures around the world through her photographs. Starting out in Africa in the 1950s and 1960s, she photographed the customs and ceremonies of important tribes in East Africa, culminating in her seminal book, Vanishing Africa (1971). 

Samburu Warrior Herdsmen, 1954 (MR 2566)
Maasai Girl Caressing Warrior's Hair, 1968 (MR326)

Her photographs have been described as “having the integrity of spontaneous, intuitive documents made with the deep love of someone who knew and understood their subject” (Phillipe Garner, former head of International Photography at Christies auction house).

Subsequent adventures and assignments resulted in further photographic studies of the inhabitants of the various regions she visited. For instance, in the 1970s, she travelled from the Middle East to the East coast of Africa, on board an Arabian dhow, following the monsoon trade route which sailors have travelled for thousands of years. Inadvertently, this adventure set the precedence for a new direction in her photographic journey, as it allowed her to accurately portray the peoples, events and places she visited. 

Mirella arriving in Lamu, 1973
Dhow Captain, 1973 (MR684)

In the 1980s, Mirella Ricciardi was sent on assignments to cover war and famine zones in Africa for various publications. Her ability to convey the atmosphere of the event and therefore preserve a moment forever spurred her on to continue using this medium as a form of storytelling in her reportage assignments. Her quest to bring visibility to issues facing humanity led her to embark on her next adventure with her husband Lorenzo Ricciardi and their team. On this 21-month equatorial expedition across Africa, Mirella documented their journey travelling from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic on the rivers and lakes of Central Africa, in 1985.

Lorenzo Ricciardi, African Rainbow Expedition - 1985
Lorenzo Ricciardi and expedition member, Zaire River, 1985

In 1990, Mirella Ricciardi was commissioned by Orion publishers to produce a book about the indigenous people of the Amazon Rainforest. This caught the attention of the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) who invited her to partake in a 70 minute video diary programme about her experience in the forest and among its people. 

Mirella entering into the Ashaninka community by boat, Amazon Rainforest, 1990
Two Yanomami Children, 1990 (MR1347)

Publications

All these adventures have culminated in the publications of four books; The Voyage of the Mir-el-Lah (1980), African Rainbow (1989), Vanishing Amazon (1991) and African Visions (2000)

There is a defining factor that links Mirella Ricciardi’s images, regardless of geography and subject matter. She attributes this to her instinctive reaction to capturing an image. “My rapid reactive decisions are very definite and rarely falter...speed is the defining factor which does not allow for hesitancy... my immediate decisions depend very much on the subject matter and lighting conditions in front of my lens, it is this instinctive reaction that I never question that defines my style.” 

Tribal Adornment Triptych (I: MR 3876, II: MR 3875, III: MR 3877)

Later Life/present

In the later part of her life, Mirella Ricciardi has turned to hand colour and experimented with past works to form mixed media prints. In doing so, she has taken the time to digest her life's work and understand the significance and impact of her photographs. This potential has been a collaborative effort with her daughter, Amina Ricciardi-Dempsey, custodian of her mother’s archive, ‘Vanishing Africa Ltd’. In 2007, Amina first discovered her mother’s work stored away and forgotten in their childhood home in Kenya. Upon retrieving the work and returning it to the UK, Amina realised she had fallen upon an extraordinary photographic treasure of historical and cultural significance. 

Together, mother and daughter have dedicated the past 15 years to preserving the photographer’s legacy, cataloguing her extensive library of negatives and transparencies. This project has attracted art collectors and fans, which has brought the work back into the public domain. 

Mirella Ricciardi, 1998

Chronology

Follow Mirella's journey over the years.

questions or enquiries?

If you would like to see more of Mirella's collections, make a purchase or visit the studio in London, you can reach out to us by filling in some details about your enquiry.

Peter Beard in front of elephants